Summer 2010 Commentary
Market Perspectives
Portfolio Positioning
Performance Review
Since our founding more than 40 years ago in 1969, Davis Advisors' mission as a firm has been to serve our shareholders and to do so with high integrity. Mindful of the enormous responsibility that comes with serving as a steward of others' capital, we are firmly committed to:
- Investment excellence: Davis Advisors conducts rigorous fundamental research with the goal of producing solid long-term investment results for shareholders.
- Sharing wisdom and perspectives about investor behavior: We strive to promote healthy investor behavior, which we firmly believe can positively influence the results that shareholders ultimately realize.
- Open and honest communications: We seek to communicate with our shareholders in a manner that we would desire if our roles were reversed.
As a sign of our commitment to all those who have entrusted capital to us, the Davis family, Davis Advisors, employees, and directors have more than $2 billion of their own money invested side by side with clients.1
This report includes candid statements and observations regarding investment strategies, individual securities and economic and market conditions; however, there is no guarantee that these statements, opinions or forecasts will prove to be correct. Equity markets are volatile and an investor may lose money. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. 1 June 30, 2010.
Market Perspectives
In the first half of 2010 the U.S. stock market remained in a broad trading range, appreciating in the first quarter before giving up ground in the second quarter to finish the year-to-date period in negative territory. While returns for the first six months of 2010 and in fact for the past decade have been disappointing, history gives us reason to be sanguine about the future. We have just traversed one of the lowest returning 10 year periods in market history. Although past performance is not a guarantee of future results, decades of subpar market returns have historically been a precursor to long periods of relatively robust returns, as the chart below illustrates, and we believe a repeat of this pattern is possible for the coming decade.
Specifically, the chart below isolates the 11 decades since 1928 when the market has produced subpar returns of less than 5% over 10 years (gold bars). In every case, over the following 10 year period the market has historically generated relatively attractive returns (green bars).2 These periods of recovery averaged 13% per annum (ranging from a low of 7% per annum to a high of 18% per annum), which is above the average long-term return for equities of roughly 10% and well above the past decade’s return.
Source: Thomson Financial, Lipper and Bloomberg. Graph represents the S&P 500® Index from 1958 through 2009. The period 1928 through 1958 is represented by the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Investments cannot be made directly in an index. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results.
Looking at the present situation, the market has declined from its starting level a decade ago, yet the core earnings power of many world-class franchises has increased substantially. That combination of lower prices with rising underlying earnings has led valuations for a large number of quality businesses to contract dramatically, meaning that many of our favorite businesses are now trading at bargain prices. Low valuations set the stage for higher prospective returns and give us reason to believe that the decade ahead may well be more rewarding for quality-oriented equity investors than the last.3
2 Past market performance is not a guarantee of future results. 3 There is no guarantee that in the future the market will be better than it has been in the past.
Portfolio Positioning
Market conditions may vary from period to period, yet the core tenets of the Davis investment discipline and approach remain the same. We start with the premise that stocks represent fractional ownership in real businesses. We seek to purchase durable businesses at value prices and hold them for the long term. We believe that owning shares of well-managed businesses with attractive reinvestment rates, purchased at reasonable valuations and held for years to allow the power of compounding to work, is a reliable method for building capital over long investment horizons.
By definition, owning shares of companies for years or even decades means that some, perhaps all, of our investments will traverse rough patches along the way, whether they are specific to a company, an industry or the broader market. We know in advance that we are going to own businesses in periods of rising interest rates, falling interest rates, inflation, disinflation, a weak dollar, a strong dollar, and so forth. Therefore, when we think about purchasing shares of a company, we have to weigh carefully up front whether we think the business can withstand inevitable shocks in addition to considering the likelihood the business can grow earnings power (and therefore intrinsic worth) over full cycles. Then, company by company, we set out to build a durable, all-weather portfolio of businesses that can compound over the long term.
Our Portfolio holds three primary categories of investments4:
- Market leaders with strong balance sheets
- "Out-of-the-spotlight" businesses
- Headline risk or contrarian investments
Market leaders with strong balance sheets—In many cases these are global companies with universally known brands, earnings that are well diversified from the standpoint of product line and geography, and fortress balance sheets. These businesses span a broad range of global industries from health care to technology to consumer products, among others. They provide a core foundation of stability within the Portfolio and offer in our view the possibility of long-term sustainable returns through capital appreciation and dividends.
Johnson & Johnson (J&J) is a representative market leader in the Portfolio. Its strong lineup of everyday brands, such as Tylenol, Aveeno and Listerine, make it the world’s largest consumer health care products company. In addition, J&J has a sizeable pharmaceutical operation and owns the largest medical devices business in the world. We believe each of J&J’s business segments will continue to benefit from well-established, long-term demographic trends as well as continuing globalization. From a financial perspective, J&J’s revenue is diversified both by its varied product array as well as its geographic reach. It generates ample annual free cash flow of roughly $14 billion and has a fortress balance sheet with no net debt that has allowed it to maintain a rare AAA credit rating.
We believe market leaders like Johnson & Johnson that possess strong brands, proven management, fortress balance sheets, and scale advantages are well positioned to create significant value for long-term shareholders especially starting from today’s very reasonable valuations.
Out-of-the-spotlight businesses—The next major category of investments in the Portfolio is out-of-the-spotlight businesses. These are lesser known companies with attractive economics that in our opinion should eventually command higher valuations. Their appeal may take time to gain recognition, often because these businesses are smaller or operate in a mundane non-consumer-oriented industry. Given the right leadership and attractive reinvestment rates, these low-profile holdings can provide the opportunity for the “double play” of expanding multiples on expanding earnings, which can turn a company with a solid earnings growth rate into a stellar investment. As a general rule, out-of-the-spotlight holdings tend to be boring but have the potential to compound returns over time.
Harris Corporation is an example of an out-of-the-spotlight company in the Portfolio. It is a leading designer and manufacturer of communication systems and networks used by the U.S. military, various civilian agencies, local governments, and for certain commercial purposes. Its products, such as handheld radio gear, are used by all branches of the military and public safety organizations ranging from the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority to the Miami-Dade Police Department to the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. Because of the potential life or death nature of the communications likely to be transmitted over these systems, they are designed to be state of the art, highly reliable and totally secure. Key to Harris’s competitive advantage is the depth of knowledge of its employee base. Some 7,000 of these employees, nearly half of the company’s workforce, are engineers and scientists.
Another example of an out-of-the-spotlight investment in the Portfolio is Blount International, a company that manufactures power chainsaw and related equipment used by the forestry, yard care and general contractor industries worldwide. Blount’s business is so specialized that it operates in a near duopoly, which constitutes in our view a strong and enduring competitive moat. Because demand for its products is housing-related, Blount’s business is cyclical and recently has been sluggish due to the global economic slowdown. We believe, however, that secular demand for timber–a key driver for Blount–will eventually resume its long-term growth and that Blount is well positioned to benefit from this trend.
Headline risk or contrarian investments5—On a very selective basis we make contrarian investments. These often involve controversial situations where the market is discounting a company’s share price to reflect a perception of risk that we think is greater than the probable economic risk to the business’s long-term fundamentals. Typically a minor portion of our portfolios in percentage terms, headline risk investments can sometimes be difficult for clients to understand because they beg the question, “Don’t you read the papers?” But it is precisely because so many other investors automatically sell companies with near-term challenges, however surmountable, that the potential for high returns exists in many such instances. Our job is to ferret out opportunities that represent favorable risk/reward trade-offs and do our best to avoid the value traps. We will not get every investment right. However, overall this distinctly contrarian element of our investment discipline has been an important contributor to our long-term success and may be an effective way to capitalize on herd mentality in the market.
An example of a headline risk investment in the Portfolio is Monsanto, a biotech-agricultural company that helps farmers enhance the productivity of their land. As the world’s population grows and modernization increasingly drives rural populations to cities, dwindling numbers of farmers will have to feed ever more people. Monsanto develops seeds for important crops, such as corn and soybeans, which have been genetically modified so that the plants can better withstand herbicides and pests. The company complements its market leading seed business with an herbicide business that features its flagship product, Roundup. Importantly these two seemingly disparate businesses are intertwined as Monsanto seeds are designed to produce plants that are resistant to Roundup, allowing farmers to freely apply herbicide to their fields to help control weeds and enhance yield per acre. Recently, Monsanto’s sales of Roundup have been negatively affected by several factors including competition from cheaper generic herbicides causing volatility in its share price. From a long-term perspective, however, we believe that Monsanto’s R&D efforts remain significantly ahead of its competitors and may provide an array of new seeds offering solutions for other farming needs in years to come.
Overall, the investments we have made in the three categories described above combine to create a Portfolio that we believe is well diversified and can produce satisfactory compound returns over full market cycles.6
4 Holdings discussed in this commentary are selected according to objective, nonperformance-based criteria. They are chosen each quarter according to a consistent methodology based on their weight in the Davis Advisors All-Cap Core model portfolio as well as recent purchases and recent sales and are intended only as illustrations of the Davis investment discipline. They are not recommendations to buy, sell or hold any security. Individual account holdings may vary. 5 While we research companies subject to such contingencies, we cannot be correct every time, and a company’s stock may never recover. 6 While we believe we have a reasonable basis for our appraisals and we have confidence in our opinions, actual results may differ materially from those we anticipate. Equity markets are volatile and an investor may lose money.
Performance Review
For the year-to-date period ending June 30, 2010 the Russell 3000® Index returned –6.05%. Davis All-Cap portfolios underperformed the broader market during this brief time period.7 Longer term, the Davis All-Cap strategy has outperformed the Index in 9 of the past 11 calendar years and by a wide margin since Davis Advisors began managing All-Cap portfolios in 1999.7 These results are a testament in our view to the effectiveness of the fundamentals-based Davis investment discipline through a variety of market and economic environments. (The Davis All-Cap strategy is a representation of Davis Advisors’ overall results using this strategy. Individual account performance may vary.)
|
Total Returns as of June 30, 2010 |
1 Year |
3 Years |
5 Years |
10 Years |
Since Inception (1/1/99) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Davis Advisors All-Cap Strategy net of fees |
11.79% | -11.85% | -1.68% | 2.11% | 5.04% |
| with a 3% maximum wrap fee | 9.26% | -13.93% | -3.93% | -0.18% | 2.71% |
Russell 3000® Index
|
15.72% | -9.47% | -0.48% | -0.92% | 0.93% |
The performance presented represents past performance and is not a guarantee of future results. Total return assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gain distributions. Investment return and principal value will vary so that, when redeemed, an investor's shares may be worth more or less than their original cost. Current performance may be higher or lower. Total return updates are available quarterly. Please ask your financial advisor to contact Davis Advisors.
The Portfolio’s results over the past six months reflect the volatile conditions that led all major market sectors to decline in the period. Technology, energy, health care, and materials holdings were the largest detractors on balance during the period.
We have selectively added to a number of positions recently on price weakness, initiated a new position in Baxter International (a global health care company whose products include medical devices and biotech-based pharmaceuticals) and sold our position in E*Trade.
Taking a longer view, the Portfolio is essentially a group of business models that we have researched and view as attractive vehicles that may compound capital over the long term based on their management quality, business durability and competitive advantages, coupled with relatively attractive valuations. As noted earlier, these businesses generally fall into one of three categories–market leaders with strong balance sheets, out-of-the-spotlight holdings and contrarian investments. They also represent a broad array of industries and business activities, creating a Portfolio that is prudently diversified in our view. Below we have discussed the Portfolio’s two largest sectors by weighting to highlight some of the areas where we are finding long-term opportunities.
Businesses in the technology sector represent the largest portion of the Portfolio. Our holdings broadly include workhorse hardware, software, computer chip, online search, and gaming technology companies. In our view, all are leading companies within their competitive spheres and satisfy our preference for strong management, durable businesses, sustainable competitive advantages, and reasonable valuations. While each business is somewhat unique, many of our holdings in this sector have either a dominant or growing market share, solid balance sheets sometimes with significant cash on hand and, through disciplined capital allocation, are well positioned to grow over the long term.
The next largest weighting in the Portfolio is health care related businesses, which encompass a wide range of business types including leading pharmaceutical companies, providers of laboratory services and supplies, and globally diversified medical device manufacturers. Here, in addition to owning well-managed, durable businesses, we like the long-term demographic tailwind that helps support the industry’s economics. Specifically, we believe that health care spending is likely to rise over the next decade as a percentage of global output as developed countries spend more on medical products and services to meet the needs of aging populations, and as developing countries are increasingly able to afford the luxury of health care. Meanwhile, in recent months a number of well-managed health care related businesses have traded at multiples as low as 5 to 12 times earnings with dividend yields in excess of 3% to 4%.
The balance of the Portfolio is broadly diversified among well-managed businesses in the consumer, energy, financial, and industrial sectors. Once again, the common thread running through these holdings is that each was selected according to the Davis investment discipline with an emphasis on management quality, business model strength, durable competitive advantages, and appropriate valuations.
The sum total of our investments creates a Portfolio that in our view affords our clients the potential to generate satisfactory compound returns over the course of many years while managing risk through prudent diversification.8
All of us at Davis Advisors thank you for your support. We are grateful and fortunate to have your confidence and will continue to work hard on your behalf. We look forward to continuing our investment journey together. ■
7 Davis Advisors’ Multi-Cap Equity Composite, net of fees. Inception was January 1, 1999. Past performance is not a guarantee of future results. 8 While Davis Advisors attempts to manage risk there is no guarantee that an investor will not lose money. Diversification does not ensure against loss.
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This material may be shared with existing and potential clients to provide information concerning market conditions and the investment strategies and techniques used by Davis Advisors to manage its client accounts. Please refer to Davis Advisors Form ADV Part II for more information regarding investment strategies, risks, fees, and expenses. Clients should also review other relevant material, including a schedule of investments listing securities held in their account.
Davis Advisors is committed to communicating with our investment partners as candidly as possible because we believe our investors benefit from understanding our investment philosophy and approach. Our views and opinions regarding the investment prospects of our portfolio holdings and Composite include “forward looking statements” which may or may not be accurate over the long term. Forward looking statements can be identified by words like “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” or similar expressions when discussing prospects for particular portfolio holdings and/or the Composite. You should not place undue reliance on forward looking statements, which are current as of the date of this report. We disclaim any obligation to update or alter any forward looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. While we believe we have a reasonable basis for our appraisals and we have confidence in our opinions, actual results may differ materially from those we anticipate.
Davis Advisors’ Large Cap Value Composite includes all actual, fee-paying, discretionary Large Cap Value investing style institutional accounts, mutual funds and wrap accounts under management for each investment period from April 1, 1969, through the date of this report, including those accounts no longer managed. Davis Advisors’ Multi-Cap Equity Composite includes all actual, fee-paying, discretionary Multi-Cap Equity investing style institutional accounts, mutual funds and wrap accounts under management for each investment period from January 1, 1999, through the date of this report, including those accounts no longer managed. Effective January 1, 1998, a minimum account size of $3,500,000 was established. Accounts below this minimum are deemed not to be representative of the Composite’s intended strategy and as such are not included in the Composite. A time-weighted internal rate of return formula is used to calculate performance for the accounts included in the Composite. For the net of advisory fees performance results, custodian fees are treated as cash withdrawals and advisory fees are treated as a reduction in market value. For mutual funds, the Composite uses the rate of return formula used by the open-end mutual funds calculated in accordance with the SEC guidelines adjusted to treat mutual fund expenses other than advisory fees as cash withdrawals; sales charges are not reflected. Wrap account returns are computed net of a 3% maximum wrap fee. For the gross performance results, custodian fees and advisory fees are treated as cash withdrawals. A list of Davis Advisors’ Composites is available upon request.
This report discusses companies in conformance with Rule 206(4)-1 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and guidance published thereunder. The companies we discuss are chosen in the following manner: starting at the beginning of the year, the holdings from a Large Cap Value model and a Multi-Cap model portfolio are listed in descending order based on percentage owned. Companies that reflect different weights are then selected. (For the first quarter, holdings numbered 1, 11, 21, and 31 are selected and discussed. For the second quarter, holdings numbered 2, 12, 22, and 32 are selected and discussed. This pattern then repeats itself for the following quarters. No more than two of these holdings can come from the same sector per piece.); one recent purchase and one recent sale are also discussed. A sale is defined as a position that is completely eliminated from the portfolio before the end of the quarter in question. If there were no purchases or sales, the purchases and sales are omitted from the report. If there were multiple purchases and/or sales, the purchase and sale discussed shall be the earliest to occur; no holding can be discussed if it was discussed in the previous three quarters. The information provided in this report does not provide information reasonably sufficient upon which to base an investment decision and should not be considered a recommendation to purchase or sell any particular security. There is no assurance that any of the securities discussed herein will remain in an account at the time this report is received or that securities sold have not been repurchased. The securities discussed do not represent an account's entire portfolio and in the aggregate may represent only a small percentage of any account's portfolio holdings. It should not be assumed that any of the securities discussed were or will prove to be profitable, or that the investment recommendations or decisions we make in the future will be profitable or will equal the investment performance of the securities discussed herein. It is possible that a security was profitable over the previous five year period of time but was not profitable over the last year. In order to determine if a certain security added value to a specific portfolio, it is important to take into consideration at what time that security was added to that specific portfolio. A complete listing of all securities purchased or sold in an account, including the date and execution prices, is available upon request.
Broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries may charge Davis Advisors substantial fees for selling its products and providing continuing support to clients and shareholders. For example, broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries may charge: sales commissions; distribution and service fees; and record-keeping fees. In addition, payments or reimbursements may be requested for: marketing support concerning Davis Advisors' products; placement on a list of offered products; access to sales meetings, sales representatives and management representatives; and participation in conferences or seminars, sales or training programs for invited registered representatives and other employees, client and investor events, and other dealer-sponsored events. Financial advisors should not consider Davis Advisors' payment(s) to a financial intermediary as a basis for recommending Davis Advisors.
The S&P 500® Index is an unmanaged index of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The Index is adjusted for dividends, weighted towards stocks with large market capitalizations and represents approximately two-thirds of the total market value of all domestic common stocks. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a price-weighted average of 30 actively traded blue chip stocks. The Dow Jones is calculated by adding the closing prices of the component stocks and using a divisor that is adjusted for splits and stock dividends equal to 10% or more of the market value of an issue as well as substitutions and mergers. The average is quoted in points, not in dollars. The Russell 3000® Index measures the performance of the 3,000 largest companies incorporated in the United States and its territories and listed on the NYSE, AMEX or NASDAQ. The companies are ranked by decreased total market capitalizations. Investments cannot be made directly in an index.
Davis All-Cap Portfolio
The performance of mutual funds is included in the Composite. The performance of the mutual funds and other Davis managed accounts may be materially different. For example, the Davis Opportunity Fund may be significantly larger than another Davis managed account and may be managed with a view toward different client needs and considerations. The differences that may affect investment performance include, but are not limited to: the timing of cash deposits and withdrawals, the possibility that Davis Advisors may not purchase or sell a given security on behalf of all clients pursuing similar strategies, the price and timing differences when buying or selling securities, the size of the account, the differences in expenses and other fees, and the clients pursuing similar investment strategies but imposing different investment restrictions. This is not a solicitation to invest in the Davis Opportunity Fund or any other fund.
The investment objective of a Davis Multi-Cap Equity account is long-term growth of capital. There can be no assurance that Davis will achieve its objective. The principal risks are: market risk, company risk, small- and medium-capitalization risk, financial services risk, foreign country risk, headline risk, and selection risk. See the ADV Part II for a description of these principal risks.
Investments in initial public offerings (IPOs) had a favorable impact on Davis Advisors' performance in 1999 and 2000. This was a time when the IPO market was very active. No assurance can be given that the Multi-Cap Equity Composite will continue to invest in IPOs to the same extent in the future or that such investments would be profitable.
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